Source: Comptroller & Auditor General of India — State Finances Audit Report 2024-25. Figures are ratios of GSDP or of total/net spending as noted. GSDP at current prices (₹ lakh crore); Goa & a few small states use the latest available year. Union Territories and states absent from the CAG report are not shown. Built for politypolicy.substack.com.